Leaf: Ownership and Governance Dataset: CVR (CentraleVirksomhedsregister) — Ownership Entities
The sole authoritative realisation in Denmark. CVR records ownership through a rich set of relation entities.
Spatial Access Path
ejerforhold / reelejerrelation / legalejerrelation
│ FK: CVREnhedsId → target Virksomhed
▼
Virksomhed
│ FK: → Adressering → DAR join chain
│ adresse → husnummer → adgangspunkt.position
▼
adgangspunkt.position (point geometry via DAR)
No native geometry. Ownership is a graph structure. To map it spatially, join through the owned/owning entity to its address, then through the Addresses join chain to coordinates.
Ownership Graph Structure
Person A ──owns 60%──► Company B ──owns 100%──► Company C
──owns 40%──► Company D
Person E ──board member──► Company B
Analysis typically requires recursive traversal or graph queries. Ownership chains can run through multiple intermediate entities (holding companies, foundations, foreign entities).
Key Entities
| Entity | Role |
|---|---|
| |ejerforhold | Direct ownership relationships |
| |reelejerrelation | Beneficial (real) ownership — who ultimately controls the entity |
| |legalejerrelation | Legal ownership chain |
| |andendeltager | Other participants in ownership structures |
| |fuldtansvarligdeltagerrelation | Fully liable participant relations |
| |ledelse | Management and board members |
| |ledelserelation | Management role assignments |
| |kapitalforhold | Capital share structure |
Key Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Notes |
|---|---|---|
ejerandel | Ownership share (%) | May be a range rather than exact figure |
stemmeandel | Voting share (%) | May differ from ownership share |
rollebeskrivelse | Role description | Danish: “Direktion”, “Bestyrelse”, “Stifter” |
CVREnhedsId | Identifier linking to the owned entity | Stable join key |
Legal vs Beneficial Ownership
| Layer | Entity | What it captures |
|---|---|---|
| Legal ownership | legalejerrelation | Formal registered owner on paper |
| Beneficial ownership | reelejerrelation | Natural person who ultimately controls or benefits |
| Management | ledelse / ledelserelation | Directors, board members, executive roles |
For compliance and AML analysis, beneficial ownership is the critical chain. For corporate structure mapping, all three layers matter.
Access
- GraphQL: Datafordeleren GraphQL — ownership relation entities are queryable with nested fields
- File Download: Download multiple relation entities and join locally by
CVREnhedsId - Note: Some ownership data (especially involving natural persons) has access restrictions via CVRPerson
Temporal Model
Ownership is bitemporal. Ownership stakes change over time through acquisitions, mergers, and restructuring. Historical ownership analysis requires careful virkningFra/virkningTil filtering. Each ownership relation entity carries independent registration and effect periods.